Cancer screening involves the use of diagnostic tools to help detect cancer which could not be directly observable. Cancer screening helps to detect cancers at earlier stages before symptoms occur, which could lead to better treatment outcomes.
Here are some common cancer screening types:
| Recommended Cancer Screening | Cancer Type | Age / Frequency |
| Mammogram – Used in the screening for breast cancer, an x-ray of the breast is taken to detect masses or calcifications, which are early signs of breast cancer. | Breast | Women aged 40 – 49 are recommended to go for mammogram screenings annually, and women aged 50 and above should go for screenings once every two years. |
| Pap Smear – A procedure that screens for cervical cancer. It is where cervix cells are gently removed to be analysed under the microscope to detect potentially cancerous cells. | Cervical | Women aged 21 – 65 should undergo pap smear tests once every three years. |
| Colonoscopy – A procedure that uses a long flexible tube equipped with a camera to look at the inner walls of the colon and rectum. It detects the polyp growth in the colon or rectum, which can eventually become cancerous. | Colon or rectal | Men and women over 50 should have a colonoscopy at least once every 10 years. But if the individual has a higher risk of developing cancer, doctors may advise going once every five years. |
However, screening tests may contain certain risks or produce false test results. Hence, it is important for one to be aware of the benefits and risks of a screening test before making a choice.
365 Cancer Prevention Society conducts cancer screening campaigns to raise awareness for screening. Our sponsored screenings also encourage individuals from lower-income groups to come forward to get themselves checked out.
